How To Detect Mobile Visitors Using .htaccess Rewrite Rules, Simplified

Apr 10, 2010

Since my original posts on mobile redirection in .htaccess files I’ve gotten some comments and emails asking for step-by-step guidance on exactly how to “install” these rules. I hope this post will answer some of those questions.

Before you continue reading, if you have php installed on your server, you may want to consider Andy Moore’s php based detection solution.

The Basics

First off, some basic requirements. You’ll need:

Apache/Linux Hosting. Microsoft’s IIS has a completely different method for handling this sort of thing.
FTP access.
Apache mod_rewrite enabled. Depending on the type of hosting you have, it may be difficult to determine if you have this module installed and it may be impossible to enable if you don’t. If the steps below simply don’t seem to work, there is a good chance you don’t have mod_rewrite installed. Ask your tech support.
Mobile site in a subdirectory, eg. www.yourdomain.com/m/. This set of rules I’ve posted will not work with a mobile subdomain.

The Steps

Download mobilerules2.1.txt.
Open the file in your favorite text editor, replace the 2 instances of “mobiledirectoryhere” (without quotes) with the directory name you are using for your mobile site. Save it.
Open FTP client, enable ‘view hidden files’ – files beginning with a dot are hidden on linux. This option is typically buried in a “view” menu or something to that effect. Results may vary.
Navigate to your site’s webroot (probably ‘htdocs’ or ‘www’).
- If there is already a .htaccess file present in the directory. Download it, open it in your favorite text editor. Copy & paste the contents ofmobilerules2.1.txt into the file. Save it, upload it.
- If there is no .htaccess file present. Upload mobilerules2.1.txt as is, rename it to .htaccess.
Your Done. Test it from a mobile device.

If you have any questions please leave a comment.

Note: This script treats all opera mini, iphone and android the same as other phones and browsers. Leave some comments if you’d like me to address this.

Comments

19 responses to “How To Detect Mobile Visitors Using .htaccess Rewrite Rules, Simplified”

Pieter

August 12, 2010

Thank you Ryan, this script seems to be working fine. I have to add “RewriteEngine On” on op, right?

One question. Currently this script only seems to work when I visit http://mydomain/. Not when I go to http://mydomain/page2.html. How would I achieve that, when a mobile visitor goes to ANY page in the main directory, he gets redirected to the mobile subdirectory?

Thanks!
Pieter

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Anonymous

August 12, 2010

Replace the last line with:

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere$1 [L,R=302]

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1. Waleed Barakat
  
  June 15, 2011
  
  Hello,
  Thank you very much fr you script, it works fine but i have the same redirect problem, when i open any web page directly by entering it full address the redirect code not working. for example:
  
  1)- if i typed: http://mywebsite.com/ it redirect automatically to: mywebsite.com/m/
  
  2)- but if i typed: http://mywebsite.com/about_us.html – it wont go to http://mywebsite.com/m/about_us.html (i have already created that page under /m/ directory.
  
  any suggestion will be highly appreciated…
  
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2. Waleed Barakat
  
  June 15, 2011
  
  I think it work now after i have made some changes to manage the redirection instead of adding to lines.
  
  #redirect mobile browser using HTTP_ACCEPT header
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} “text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml” [NC,OR]
  # a bunch of user agent tests
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sony|symbian|nokia|samsung|mobile|windows ce|epoc|opera” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “mini|nitro|j2me|midp-|cldc-|netfront|mot|up.browser|up.link|audiovox”[NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “blackberry|ericsson,|panasonic|philips|sanyo|sharp|sie-“[NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “portalmmm|blazer|avantgo|danger|palm|series60|palmsource|pocketpc”[NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “smartphone|rover|ipaq|au-mic,|alcatel|ericy|vodafone/|wap1.|wap2.|iPhone|android”[NC]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} “!m.websiteurl.com” [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) http://m.websiteurl.com/$1 [L]
  
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Peter Pubala

September 1, 2010

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sony|symbian|nokia|samsung|mobile|windows ce|epoc|opera” [NC,OR]

The “opera” string will effectively redirect versions of the desktop Opera browser to the mobile version – it would be better to use “opera mini|opera mobi” instead of it.

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Chris B

March 16, 2011

Hi Ryan,

Many thanks for posting this! I’ve used the php version, but that has always meant one needs to re-direct the main index page to index2 which doesn’t look nice in the PC browser.

My only question with using this script – is should a mobile user wish to see the “Normal” website…what can one do to allow this? With the PHP script it was easy as all I did was point the mobiuser to index2 page.

Is there anyway for a mobi user to look at the normal website?

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1. Anonymous
  
  March 17, 2011
  
  Yes, this it’s possible for the user to view the normal site, it’s just a little more involved.
  
  1. Create a link to “view normal site” that links to bypassmobile.php.
  2. In the php file set a cookie, let’s call it “bypass”
  3. In .htaccess, test if the cookie is set. If it’s not set, the conditions won’t be met:
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*bypass.*$ [NC]
  
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  1. Chris B
    
    March 17, 2011
    
    Hi Ryan,
    
    Many thanks for this but somewhere I must have done something wrong. Pardon my inexperience with .htaccess coding! I’m self taught IT person who knows a little about everything! 😉
    
    I tried to follow your instructions, but everytime I point my iPhone to Visit Main Site (bypass.php) – it routes me back to the mobisite?
    
    Here is my PHP set cookie code:
    
    Here is my .htaccess code:
    
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*bypass.*$ [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^http://www.globres.com/.*$
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} “text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp” [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp” [NC]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://m.globres.com/ [L,R=302]
    
    Would you be able to point me in the right direction as to why it keeps going back to the mobisite.
    
    Many thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Chris!
    
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Richard

March 18, 2011

wow. 2nd techie type blog today that I happened to find that is run by a Winnipegger. Cool! (and I am not just talking weather) Nice stuff.

Richard (who lived in Winnipeg for most of the 90’s)

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Chris B

March 22, 2011

Hi Ryan,

Many thanks for this but somewhere I must have done something wrong. Pardon my inexperience with .htaccess coding! I’m self taught IT person who knows a little about everything! 😉

I tried to follow your instructions, but everytime I point my iPhone to Visit Main Site (bypass.php) – it routes me back to the mobisite?

Here is my PHP set cookie code:

Here is my .htaccess code:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*bypass.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^http://www.globres.com/.*$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} “text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp” [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://m.globres.com/ [L,R=302]

Would you be able to point me in the right direction as to why it keeps going back to the mobisite.

Many thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Chris!

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Chris

April 18, 2011

Hi Ryan,

Many thanks for this but somewhere I must have done something wrong. Pardon my inexperience with .htaccess coding! I’m self taught IT person who knows a little about everything! 😉

I tried to follow your instructions, but everytime I point my iPhone to Visit Main Site (bypass.php) – it routes me back to the mobisite?

Here is my PHP set cookie code:

/* set the cookie */
setcookie(“bypass”);
?>

Here is my .htaccess code:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*bypass.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^http://www.globres.com/.*$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} “text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp” [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp” [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://m.globres.com/ [L,R=302]

Would you be able to point me in the right direction as to why it keeps going back to the mobisite.

Many thanks in advance for your kind assistance. Chris!

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1. Chris
  
  April 18, 2011
  
  Hi Ryan,
  
  Not to worry, I figured it out. My code below now works: with the bypass cookie.
  
  Thanks
  
  Chris
  
  RewriteEngine On
  
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^http://m.globres.com/.*$
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*bypass.*$ [NC]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_ACCEPT} “text/vnd.wap.wml|application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp” [NC,OR]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} “symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp” [NC]
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] #*SEE NOTE BELOW
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
  RewriteRule ^$ http://m.globres.com/ [L,R=302]
  
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hh7.net

August 25, 2011

What if you want to direct them to another page

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hh7.net

August 25, 2011

ok nice
RewriteRule ^$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ i try now

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Sebastián Barría

February 20, 2012

Marvelous!!!
Thanks a lot!

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Colin

July 25, 2012

AWESOME DUDE! Thanks you saved me!

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Goldenkooy

November 30, 2012

you host a dead link dude!

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Samuel

March 26, 2013

Where ist txt-file?
Server says 404 (not found)

Use http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3680463/mobile-redirect-using-htaccess 😉

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1. ohryan
  
  March 26, 2013
  
  Thanks.
  
  That stackoverflow post is essentialy the same as what was contained in that txt file.
  
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