Categories
WordPress

Huge Vulnerability in WordPress 4.8

Anthony Ferrara discovered a significant security vulnerability and an even more fundamental security flaw in WordPress.

The correct fix is to ditch this whole prepare mechanism (which returns a string SQL query). Do what basically everyone else does and return a statement/query object or execute the query directly. That way you can’t double-prepare a string.

It’s worth saying that this would be a major breaking change for WP. One that many other platforms have done successfully (PHPBB did this exact thing, and went from having massive SQL Injection vulnerabilities to almost none).

WordPress has made great strides in modernizing  and hardening core. I really had no idea WPDB was still in the dark ages! For shame!

Read his post for all the gory details.

Categories
Tips & How To's

Assault on the Hash (or how to make secure your passwords)

In a recent episode of Build & Analyze Marco Armet (creator of Instapaper) explained that the standard practice of salting a hash is no longer a really good way to secure passwords. CPUs (and GPUs) are so fast that they can effectively guess your salt in a reasonable amount of time*.

The solution, use bcrypt. Essentially, it’s an extremely slow hashing algorithm.

To me this seems a little bit like security through obscurity, every once in awhile – as CPU speed increases – you’ll have to update your algorithm to generate hashes even slower.

See also.

*A modern server can calculate over 300MB of hash data per second!

Categories
Tips & How To's

How To: File Upload Progress Bar. No Flash. No PHP addons.

Upload progressbars are pretty common on the web these days, they add a touch of feedback to the long and mysterious process of uploading a file to a website. Unfortunately, the most common methods for doing so involve flash or baring that PHP addons that require a recompiling.

In this post I’m going to talk about creating an upload progress bar without the need for a clunky flash object. I’m going to do it with PHP, jQueryUI and a gracefully-degrading framework-independent library.

Categories
Web Development

DIGG: 4000% PERFORMANCE INCREASE BY SORTING IN PHP RATHER THAN MYSQL

To scale at Digg they followed a set of practices very similar to those used at eBay. No joins, no foreign key constraints (to scale writes), primary key look-ups only, limited range queries, and joins were done in memory. When implementing the comment feature a 4,000 percent increase in performance was created by sorting in PHP instead of MySQL. All this effort required to make a relational database scale basically meant you were using a non-relational database anyway. So why not just use a non-relational database from the start?

[via High Scalability]

Categories
Tips & How To's

How To: Exclude Words Like “An, A, The” From Alphabetized MySQL ORDER

When ordering lists of names or titles it’s sometimes desirable to exclude articles or other words from the order clause (eg. you want “The Burning Hell” to show up before “Great Lake Swimmers” in a list ordered by name). Early on in my career I must have assumed it was not possible and never bothered to look into again because I don’t recall ever ordering a list like this.
Anyways. Here’s how you do it:

SELECT name FROM artists ORDER BY TRIM( LEADING "a " FROM TRIM( LEADING "an " FROM TRIM( LEADING "the " FROM LOWER( name ) ) ) )

[thanks metafilter]<